Laporan Blogger : Konfigurasi Network, DNS, Web Server, & Mail Server

1. SETTING NETWORK

    Cara melihat Interface
root@debian:~# ifconfig

    Cara konfigurasi network
root@debian:~# nano /etc/network/interfaces

# The local network interface

auto eth0

iface eth0 inet static

            address 192.168.10.1

            netmask 255.255.255.0

            network 192.168.10.0

            gateway 192.168.10.254

            broadcast 192.168.10.255

            dns-nameservers 192.168.10.1

auto eth0:0

iface eth0:0 inet static

            address 192.168.10.2

            netmask 255.255.255.0

auto eth0:1

iface eth0:1 inet static

            address 192.168.10.3

            netmask 255.255.255.0

# Konfigurai skrip menjadi seperti ini, kemudian tekan Ctrl + O, enter (untuk menyimpan) dan tekan Ctrl + X (untuk keluar)

root@debian:~# nano /etc/resolv.conf

search smkmuh2.sch.id

nameserver 192.168.10.1

Tambah skrip diatas ini, kemudian restart networknya

root@debian:~# /etc/init.d/networking restart

2. DNS SERVER

·   Install Bind9

root@debian:~# apt-get install bind9

·   Setting file bind9

root@debian:~# nano /etc/bind/named.conf

zone “smkmuh2.sch.id”{

            type master:

            file “db.smk”;

};

zone “192.in-addr.arpa”{

            type master;

            file “db.1”;

};

kemudian tekan Ctrl + O, enter (untuk menyimpan) dan tekan Ctrl + X (untuk keluar)

·   Setting file forward dari DNS

root@debian:~# cd /etc/bind

root@debian:~# cp db.local /var/cache/bind/db.smk

root@debian:~# nano /var/cache/bind/db.smk

$TTL    604800

@         IN         A         smkmuh2.sch.id. root.smkmuh2.sch.id (

                                                  2                    ; Serial

                                    604800                    ; Refresh

                                        86400                     ; Retry

                                    2419200                     ; Expire

                                    604800                    ; Negative Cache TTL

;

@                     IN         NS        smkmuh2.sch.id.

@                     IN         A          192.168.10.1

www                IN         A          192.168.10.2

mail                 IN         A          192.168.10.3

kemudian tekan Ctrl + O, enter (untuk menyimpan) dan tekan Ctrl + X (untuk keluar)

root@debian:~# cp db.127 /var/cache/bind/db.192

root@debian:~# nano /var/cache/bind/db.192

$TTL    604800

@         IN         A       smkmuh2.sch.id. root.smkmuh2.sch.id. (

                                                1                         ; Serial

                                    604800                      ; Refresh

                                        86400                       ; Retry

                                    2419200                       ; Expire

                                    604800                      ; Negative Cache TTL

;

@                     IN         NS        smkmuh2.sch.id.

1.10.168          IN         PTR      smkmuh2.sch.id.

2.10.168          IN         PTR      www.smkmuh2.sch.id.

3.10.168          IN         PTR      mail.smkmuh2.sch.id.



kemudian tekan Ctrl + O, enter (untuk menyimpan) dan tekan Ctrl + X (untuk keluar) lalu restart bind9

root@debian:~# /etc/init.d/bind9 restart

root@debian:~# nslookup smkmuh2.sch.id

root@debian:~# nslookup 192.168.10.1

root@debian:~# nslookup www.smkmuh2.sch.id

root@debian:~# nslookup 192.168.10.2

root@debian:~# nslookup mail.smkmuh2.sch.id

root@debian:~# nslookup 192.168.10.3

3. WEB SERVER

·

    Install Paket Web server

root@debian:~# apt-get install apache2 links

·   Setting Virtual Host

root@debian:~# cd /etc/apache2/sites-enabled

root@debian:~# cp 000-default www

root@debian:~# nano www

<VirtualHost 192.168.10.2:80>

ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost

ServerName www.smkmuh2.sch.id

kemudian tekan Ctrl + O, enter (untuk menyimpan) dan tekan Ctrl + X (untuk keluar)

4. WEBMAIL SERVER

·   Install paket webmail server

debian-server:~# apt-get install squirrelmail (masukan dvd 1 - 3)

debian-server:~# nano /etc/apache2/apache2.conf

Include “/etc/squirrelmail/apache.conf” #tambahkan di baris paling bawah

debian-server:#nano /etc/squirrelmail/apache.conf

# users will prefer a simple URL like http://webmail.example.com

<VirtualHost 192.168.10.3:80>

DocumentRoot /usr/share/squirrelmail

ServerName mail.smkmuh2.sch.id

</VirtualHost>

#. . .

5. MAIL SERVER

·   Install paket mail server

root@debian:#apt-get install postfix courier-imap courier-pop

·   Membuat directory mail server

debian-server:~# maildirmake /etc/skel/Maildir

Menambahkan user (buat 2 user)

debian-server:~# adduser ferry1

Adding user `nama_peserta' ...

Adding new group `debian' (1007) ...

Adding new user `debian' (1007)

with group `debian' ...

Creating home directory `/home/' tkj...

Copying files from `/etc/skel' ...

Enter new UNIX password: ****

Changing the user information for tkj

Enter the new value, or press ENTER for the default

Full Name []:

Room Number []:

Work Phone []:

Home Phone []:

Other []:

Is the information correct? [Y/n] y

·   Konfigurasi Postfix

debian-server:~# nano /etc/postfix/main.cf

myhostname = smkmuh2.sch.id
alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases
alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases
myorigin = /etc/mailname
mydestination = smkmuh2.sch.id, smkmuh2, localhost.localdomain, localhost
relayhost =
mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8 195.168.19.3/24
#mailbox_command = procmail -a “$EXTENSION”
mailbox_size_limit = 0
recipient_delimiter = +
inet_interfaces = all

home_mailbox = Maildir/                              #Tambahkan pada baris paling bawah

Selanjutnya, tinggal tambahkan sedikit konfigurasi pada postfix melalui dpkg. Ikuti langkahnya seperti dibawah ini.

debian-server:~# dpkg-reconfigure postfix

General Type of Mail Configuration   : Internet Site

System Mail Name                             : smkmuh2.sch.id

Root and postmaster mail recipient : (biarkan kosong)

Other destination to accept...               : (pilih ok)

Force synchronous updates...             : No

Local Networks                                       : (tambahkan IP address squirrelmail)

Use Procmail for local delivery        : No

Mailbox size limit (bytes)                       : 0

Local address extension character       : +

Internet protocols to use                     : ipv4

debian-server:~# /etc/init.d/postfix restart

debian-server:~# /etc/init.d/courier-imap restart

debian-server:~# /etc/init.d/courier-pop restart

debian-server:~# /etc/init.d/apache2 restart

Selanjutnya, tinggal mengecek apakah konfigurasi kita berhasil

·   Cek Web Server

debian-server:~# links www.smkmuh2.sch.id

debian-server:~# links 192.168.10.2

·   Cek Mail Server

debian-server:~# links mail.smkmuh2.sch.id

debian-server:~# links 192.168.10.3

Sabtu, 9 Februari 2013

Konfigurasi Network, DNS, Web Server, & Mail Server

Tiada ulasan:

Catat Ulasan